<h1 align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-top:16px; margin-bottom:4px"><span style="font-size:16pt"><span style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family:"Microsoft YaHei",sans-serif"><span style="color:#fff2cc"><span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">耶穌的關鍵時刻</span></span></span><span style="font-family:"Microsoft YaHei",sans-serif"><span style="color:#fff2cc"><span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> (1) :被捕 5-2</span></span></span><span style="font-family:"Microsoft YaHei",sans-serif"><span style="color:#fff2cc"><span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">7</span></span></span><span style="font-family:"Microsoft YaHei",sans-serif"><span style="color:#fff2cc"><span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">-2021</span></span></span></span></span></h1>
<h1 align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-top:16px; margin-bottom:4px"><span style="font-size:16pt"><span style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family:"Microsoft YaHei",sans-serif"><span style="color:#fff2cc"><span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">賴瑞珍牧師</span></span></span><span style="font-family:"Microsoft YaHei",sans-serif"><span style="color:#fff2cc"><span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> Rev. Ruey J. Lai</span></span></span></span></span></h1>
<h1 align="center" style="text-align:center; margin-top:16px; margin-bottom:4px"><span style="font-size:16pt"><span style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family:"Microsoft YaHei",sans-serif"><span style="color:#fff2cc"><span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">約</span></span></span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-family:"Microsoft YaHei",sans-serif"><span style="color:#fff2cc"><span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">翰</span></span></span><span style="font-family:"Microsoft YaHei",sans-serif"><span style="color:#fff2cc"><span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> 18：1-27</span></span></span></span></span></h1>
<p> </p>
<p><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="tab-stops:center 3.0in"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><b><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Microsoft YaHei",sans-serif"><span style="color:#d9e2f3"><span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">前言 </span></span></span></span></b></span></span></span></p>
<p><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Microsoft YaHei",sans-serif"><span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">弟兄姊妹，在進入本題前，我們先說明一點。我們曾發表過一篇文章，</span></span></span><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Microsoft YaHei",sans-serif"><span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">“耶穌在世最後一週的行程日表”，登在 “華人雲端基督教會”中 (<a href="http://www.gloryw.org/" style="color:blue; text-decoration:underline">www.gloryw.org/</a>特別議題)。今天我們要繼續來分享耶穌在世最後一週的“關鍵時刻”。</span></span></span></span></span></p>
<p> </p>
<p><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Microsoft YaHei",sans-serif"><span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">這個關鍵時刻，我們把它們分成四個部份：</span></span></span></span></span></p>
<p style="margin-left:48px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Microsoft YaHei",sans-serif"><span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">1. 被捕 (耶穌被捕的第一段時刻)，(週 3 晚上到週 4 清晨)</span></span></span></span></span></p>
<p style="margin-left:48px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Microsoft YaHei",sans-serif"><span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">2. 受審 (耶穌被捕後的第二段時刻)，(週 4 白天)</span></span></span></span></span></p>
<p style="margin-left:48px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Microsoft YaHei",sans-serif"><span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">3. 受死 (耶穌被捕後的第三段時刻)，(週 4 白天)</span></span></span></span></span></p>
<p style="margin-left:48px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Microsoft YaHei",sans-serif"><span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">4. 復活 (耶穌被捕後的第四段時刻)，(週 日白天)</span></span></span></span></span></p>
<p><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Microsoft YaHei",sans-serif"><span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">我們要使用約翰福音書中的記載為這四次分享的重點。</span></span></span></span></span></p>
<p style="text-align:justify"> </p>
<p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-justify:inter-ideograph"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><b><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Microsoft YaHei",sans-serif"><span style="color:#d9e2f3"><span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">敘述批判法</span></span></span></span></b></span></span></span></p>
<p style="margin-left:48px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Microsoft YaHei",sans-serif"><span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">弟兄姊妹，在這個系列當中，我們要使用 </span></span></span><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Microsoft YaHei",sans-serif"><span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">“敘述批判法”來研究這些經文。現在我們來簡單介紹文學中所謂的高等 “敘述批判法”。</span></span></span></span></span></p>
<p style="margin-left:48px; text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-justify:inter-ideograph"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Microsoft YaHei",sans-serif"><span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">在文</span></span></span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Microsoft YaHei",sans-serif"><span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">學</span></span></span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Microsoft YaHei",sans-serif"><span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">敘述批判法中，我們需要對事</span></span></span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Microsoft YaHei",sans-serif"><span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">情發生的</span></span></span><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Microsoft YaHei",sans-serif"><span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">“</span></span></span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Microsoft YaHei",sans-serif"><span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">空間</span></span></span><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Microsoft YaHei",sans-serif"><span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">”，“時間”，“角色”，和 “對白”有很清楚的</span></span></span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Microsoft YaHei",sans-serif"><span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">觀念。同時，在</span></span></span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Microsoft YaHei",sans-serif"><span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">敘述批判法中‧我們會看到一個</span></span></span><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Microsoft YaHei",sans-serif"><span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">“隱形人物”，他就是那個故事的“敘述</span></span></span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Microsoft YaHei",sans-serif"><span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">者”。從理論上講，他對於那個故事是 “無所不知”，</span></span></span><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Microsoft YaHei",sans-serif"><span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">“無所不曉”的。</span></span></span></span></span></span></p>
<p style="margin-left:48px; text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-justify:inter-ideograph"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Microsoft YaHei",sans-serif"><span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">弟兄姊妹‧當我們研讀聖經敘述文時‧除了屬靈意義‧我們也可以同時欣賞故事人物的刻畫‧故事情節的安排‧故事高潮的出現‧等等。</span></span></span></span></span></span></p>
<p style="margin-left:48px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Microsoft YaHei",sans-serif"><span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">我們特別要注意故事當中的</span></span></span><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Microsoft YaHei",sans-serif"><span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">“對白”。這是那一個角色在發言？他說了什麼話？ 他又做了什麼事？所以，在下列經文當中，我們會將 “人名”出現時用Bold print加強。</span></span></span></span></span></p>
<p style="margin-left:48px; text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="text-justify:inter-ideograph"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Microsoft YaHei",sans-serif"><span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">(弟兄姊妹，如有興趣，可參考我們以前所發表 “敘述批判法研經簡介”，<a href="http://www.gloryw.org/經文解釋" style="color:blue; text-decoration:underline">www.gloryw.org/經文解釋</a>) 。</span></span></span></span></span></span></p>
<p> </p>
<p><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><b><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Microsoft YaHei",sans-serif"><span style="color:#d9e2f3"><span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">大綱</span></span></span></span></b></span></span></p>
<p style="margin-left:48px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Microsoft YaHei",sans-serif"><span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">1. 耶穌被捕</span></span></span></span></span></p>
<p style="margin-left:48px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Microsoft YaHei",sans-serif"><span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">2. 耶穌被公會盤問</span></span></span></span></span></p>
<p> </p>
<p><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><b><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Microsoft YaHei",sans-serif"><span style="color:#d9e2f3"><span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">1. 耶穌被捕 (18：1-11)</span></span></span></span></b></span></span></p>
<p> </p>
<p style="margin-left:48px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><b><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Microsoft YaHei",sans-serif"><span style="color:#d9e2f3"><span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">敘述批判法</span></span></span></span></b><b><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Microsoft YaHei",sans-serif"><span style="color:#d9e2f3"><span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> 4個重點：</span></span></span></span></b></span></span></p>
<p style="margin-left:48px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Microsoft YaHei",sans-serif"><span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">時間</span></span></span><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Microsoft YaHei",sans-serif"><span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">: 逾越節的晚上 (耶穌被捕的第一段時間) (週 3 晚上) </span></span></span></span></span></p>
<p style="margin-left:48px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Microsoft YaHei",sans-serif"><span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">地點</span></span></span><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Microsoft YaHei",sans-serif"><span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">: 耶路撒冷的橄欖山</span></span></span></span></span></p>
<p style="margin-left:48px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Microsoft YaHei",sans-serif"><span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">人物</span></span></span><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Microsoft YaHei",sans-serif"><span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">: 耶穌，加略人猶大，西門彼得，祭司長，差役</span></span></span></span></span></p>
<p style="margin-left:48px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Microsoft YaHei",sans-serif"><span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">對白</span></span></span><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Microsoft YaHei",sans-serif"><span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">: 耶穌</span></span></span></span></span></p>
<p style="margin-left:48px"> </p>
<p style="margin-left:48px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Microsoft YaHei",sans-serif"><span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">18:1<b>耶穌</b>說了這話，就同門徒出去。過了汲淪溪，在那裡有一個園子。他和門徒進去了。</span></span></span></span></span></p>
<p style="margin-left:48px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Microsoft YaHei",sans-serif"><span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">18:2賣耶穌的<b>猶大</b>也知道那地方。因為<b>耶穌</b>和門徒屢次上那裡去聚集。</span></span></span></span></span></p>
<p style="margin-left:48px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Microsoft YaHei",sans-serif"><span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">18:3<b>猶大</b>領了一隊兵，和<b>祭司長</b>並法利賽人的<b>差役</b>，拿著燈籠、火把、兵器、就來到園裡。</span></span></span></span></span></p>
<p style="margin-left:48px"> </p>
<p style="margin-left:48px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Microsoft YaHei",sans-serif"><span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">弟兄姊妹，根據歷史記載，在每一年逾越節時，因為全世界的猶太人都回來，所以耶路撒冷的人口會一下子增加到普通的參倍。當然旅店是不夠的。所以在這段時期，很多人</span></span></span><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Microsoft YaHei",sans-serif"><span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> (包括耶穌和門徙) 都是在外頭住宿。</span></span></span></span></span></p>
<p style="margin-left:48px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Microsoft YaHei",sans-serif"><span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">在天黑以後，這些地方是伸手不見伍指的。所以這些兵和祭司長的差役，都要拿著燈籠、火把、兵器。而且他們需要一個很熟悉耶穌的人來帶路和辨認耶穌。當然，我們知道這就是加略人猶大來這裏的目地。</span></span></span></span></span></p>
<p style="margin-left:48px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Microsoft YaHei",sans-serif"><span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">關於加略人猶大為什麼要出賣耶穌，我們分享過。我們說，加略人猶大會出賣耶穌，有二個主要的原因。第一個原因是猶大貪愛錢財，看錢比耶穌還重。第二個原因是猶大硬著心，不聽耶穌的警告。</span></span></span></span></span></p>
<p style="margin-left:48px"> </p>
<p style="margin-left:48px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Microsoft YaHei",sans-serif"><span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">18:4<b>耶穌</b>知道將要臨到自己的一切事，就出來，對他們說，你們找誰？</span></span></span></span></span></p>
<p style="margin-left:48px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Microsoft YaHei",sans-serif"><span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">18:5他們回答說，找拿撒勒人耶穌。<b>耶穌</b>說，我就是。賣他的<b>猶大</b>也同他們站在那裡。</span></span></span></span></span></p>
<p style="margin-left:48px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Microsoft YaHei",sans-serif"><span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">18:6<b>耶穌</b>一說我就是，他們就退後倒在地上。</span></span></span></span></span></p>
<p style="margin-left:48px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Microsoft YaHei",sans-serif"><span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">18:7他又問他們說，你們找誰？他們說，找拿撒勒人耶穌。</span></span></span></span></span></p>
<p style="margin-left:48px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Microsoft YaHei",sans-serif"><span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">18:8<b>耶穌</b>說，我已經告訴你們，我就是。你們若找我，就讓這些人去罷。</span></span></span></span></span></p>
<p style="margin-left:48px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Microsoft YaHei",sans-serif"><span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">18:9這要應驗耶穌從前的話，說，你所賜給我的人，我沒有失落一個。(參看 約 6：39)</span></span></span></span></span></p>
<p style="margin-left:48px"> </p>
<p style="margin-left:48px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Microsoft YaHei",sans-serif"><span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">6:39差我來者的意思，就是他所賜給我的，叫我一個也不失落。在末日卻叫他復活。</span></span></span></span></span></p>
<p style="margin-left:48px"> </p>
<p style="margin-left:48px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Microsoft YaHei",sans-serif"><span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">18:10<b>西門彼得</b>帶著一把刀，就拔出來。將大祭司的僕人砍了一刀，削掉他的右耳。那僕人名叫馬勒古。</span></span></span></span></span></p>
<p style="margin-left:48px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Microsoft YaHei",sans-serif"><span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">18:11<b>耶穌</b>就對<b>彼得</b>說，收刀入鞘罷。我父所給我的那杯，我豈可不喝呢？</span></span></span></span></span></p>
<p> </p>
<p><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><b><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Microsoft YaHei",sans-serif"><span style="color:#d9e2f3"><span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">2. 耶穌被公會盤問 (18：12-27)</span></span></span></span></b></span></span></p>
<p> </p>
<p style="margin-left:48px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><b><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Microsoft YaHei",sans-serif"><span style="color:#d9e2f3"><span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">敘述批判法</span></span></span></span></b><b><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Microsoft YaHei",sans-serif"><span style="color:#d9e2f3"><span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> 4個重點：</span></span></span></span></b></span></span></p>
<p style="margin-left:48px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Microsoft YaHei",sans-serif"><span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">時間</span></span></span><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Microsoft YaHei",sans-serif"><span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">: 耶穌被捕後第二段時問 (週 3 晚上到週 4 早上)</span></span></span></span></span></p>
<p style="margin-left:48px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Microsoft YaHei",sans-serif"><span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">地點</span></span></span><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Microsoft YaHei",sans-serif"><span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">: 大祭司亞那和該亞法的住處</span></span></span></span></span></p>
<p style="margin-left:48px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Microsoft YaHei",sans-serif"><span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">人物</span></span></span><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Microsoft YaHei",sans-serif"><span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">: 耶穌，約翰，西門彼得，使女，亞那，該亞法</span></span></span></span></span></p>
<p style="margin-left:48px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Microsoft YaHei",sans-serif"><span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">對白</span></span></span><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Microsoft YaHei",sans-serif"><span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">: 耶穌，西門彼得，使女，亞那，該亞法</span></span></span></span></span></p>
<p style="margin-left:48px"> </p>
<p style="margin-left:48px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Microsoft YaHei",sans-serif"><span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">18:12那隊兵和千夫長並猶太人的差役，就拿住<b>耶穌</b>，把他捆綁了。</span></span></span></span></span></p>
<p style="margin-left:48px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Microsoft YaHei",sans-serif"><span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">18:13先帶到<b>亞那</b>面前。因為<b>亞那</b>是本年作大祭司<b>該亞法</b>的岳父。</span></span></span></span></span></p>
<p style="margin-left:48px"> </p>
<p style="margin-left:48px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Microsoft YaHei",sans-serif"><span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">弟兄姊妹，當我們仔細對照約翰和其它三本福音書的記載，我們會發現，當耶穌被捕以後，他們首先將耶穌帶到大祭司亞那的住處，因為亞那是當年大祭司該亞法的岳父。同時，亞那也是前任的大祭司。在亞那問過之後，他們才將耶穌帶去大祭司該亞法的住宅。</span></span></span></span></span></p>
<p style="margin-left:48px"> </p>
<p style="margin-left:48px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><b><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Microsoft YaHei",sans-serif"><span style="color:#d9e2f3"><span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">大祭司</span></span></span></span></b></span></span></p>
<p style="margin-left:48px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Microsoft YaHei",sans-serif"><span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">我們現在要發一點時間，來了解</span></span></span><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Microsoft YaHei",sans-serif"><span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">“大祭司”在當時的角色。</span></span></span></span></span></p>
<p style="margin-left:48px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Microsoft YaHei",sans-serif"><span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">根据歷史記載，大祭司是猶太人最高的合法首長。羅馬佔領時期其地位僅次於總督</span></span></span><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Microsoft YaHei",sans-serif"><span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt"> (巡憮) 。大祭司主持猶太公 (義) 會，也就是猶太人的最高法院。同時，大祭司負責維持社會法規，並向羅馬當局負責猶太民的奉公守法。</span></span></span></span></span></p>
<p style="margin-left:48px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Microsoft YaHei",sans-serif"><span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">現在我們可以了解，大祭司在當時是集政治和宗教權力於一身的人，他的權柄非常大。而且，猶太人的大祭司是 </span></span></span><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Microsoft YaHei",sans-serif"><span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">“終身制”的。</span></span></span></span></span></p>
<p style="margin-left:48px"> </p>
<p style="margin-left:48px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Microsoft YaHei",sans-serif"><span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">18:14這<b>該亞法</b>，就是從前向猶太人發議論說，一個人替百姓死是有益的那位。 (參看約 11: 49-52)</span></span></span></span></span></p>
<p style="margin-left:48px"> </p>
<p style="margin-left:48px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Microsoft YaHei",sans-serif"><span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">11:49內中有一個人，名叫<b>該亞法</b>，本年作大祭司。對他們說，你們不知道甚麼！</span></span></span></span></span></p>
<p style="margin-left:48px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Microsoft YaHei",sans-serif"><span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">11:50獨不想一個人替百姓死，免得通國滅亡，就是你們的益處。</span></span></span></span></span></p>
<p style="margin-left:48px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Microsoft YaHei",sans-serif"><span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">11:51他這話不是出於自己，是因他本年作大祭司，所以豫言<b>耶穌</b>將要替這一國死。</span></span></span></span></span></p>
<p style="margin-left:48px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Microsoft YaHei",sans-serif"><span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">11:52也不但替這一國死，並要將神四散的子民，都聚集歸一。</span></span></span></span></span></p>
<p style="margin-left:48px"> </p>
<p style="margin-left:48px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Microsoft YaHei",sans-serif"><span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">18:15<b>西門彼得</b>跟著耶穌，還有一個門徒跟著。那門徒是大祭司所認識的。他就同<b>耶穌</b>進了大祭司的院子。</span></span></span></span></span></p>
<p style="margin-left:48px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Microsoft YaHei",sans-serif"><span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">18:15 Simon Peter and another disciple were following Jesus. Because this disciple was known to the high priest, he went with Jesus into the high priest's courtyard, </span></span></span></span></span></p>
<p style="margin-left:48px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Microsoft YaHei",sans-serif"><span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">我們看到，雖然在耶穌被捕時，十一個門徒當時都逃走了。可是後來卻有兩個門徒跟隨耶穌，來到大祭司亞那的住處。</span></span></span></span></span></p>
<p style="margin-left:48px"> </p>
<p style="margin-left:48px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Microsoft YaHei",sans-serif"><span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">18:16<b>彼得</b>卻站在門外。大祭司所認識的<b>那個門徒</b>出來，和看門的<b>使女</b>說了一聲，就領<b>彼得</b>進去。</span></span></span></span></span></p>
<p style="margin-left:48px"> </p>
<p style="margin-left:48px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Microsoft YaHei",sans-serif"><span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">對於這一位 </span></span></span><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Microsoft YaHei",sans-serif"><span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">“大祭司所認識的那一個門徒”，普通的認同是，這個人就是約翰自己。我們也同意，這一位門徒應該是約翰。因為在那一天晚上，只有十二個門徒知道耶穌被捕。而且能夠在那麼短的時期跟隨耶穌來到大祭司該亞法的住宅。</span></span></span></span></span></p>
<p style="margin-left:48px"> </p>
<p style="margin-left:48px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Microsoft YaHei",sans-serif"><span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">18:17那看門的<b>使女</b>對<b>彼得</b>說，你不也是這人的門徒麼？他說，我不是。</span></span></span></span></span></p>
<p style="margin-left:48px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Microsoft YaHei",sans-serif"><span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">18:17 "You are not one of his disciples, are you?" the girl at the door asked Peter. He replied, "I am not." </span></span></span></span></span></p>
<p style="margin-left:48px"> </p>
<p style="margin-left:48px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Microsoft YaHei",sans-serif"><span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">弟兄姊妹，記得耶穌對西門彼得的預言嗎？</span></span></span><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Microsoft YaHei",sans-serif"><span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">(約 13: 36-38)</span></span></span></span></span></p>
<p style="margin-left:48px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Microsoft YaHei",sans-serif"><span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">13:36西門<b>彼得</b>問<b>耶穌</b>說，主往那裡去？<b>耶穌</b>回答說，我所去的地方，你現在不能跟我去，後來卻要跟我去。</span></span></span></span></span></p>
<p style="margin-left:48px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Microsoft YaHei",sans-serif"><span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">13:37<b>彼得</b>說，主阿，我為甚麼現在不能跟你去？我願意為你捨命。</span></span></span></span></span></p>
<p style="margin-left:48px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Microsoft YaHei",sans-serif"><span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">13:38<b>耶穌</b>說，你願意為我捨命麼？我實實在在的告訴你，雞叫以先，你要三次不認我。</span></span></span></span></span></p>
<p style="margin-left:48px"> </p>
<p style="margin-left:48px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><b><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Microsoft YaHei",sans-serif"><span style="color:#d9e2f3"><span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">使女的問話</span></span></span></span></b></span></span></p>
<p style="margin-left:48px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Microsoft YaHei",sans-serif"><span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">弟兄姊妹，我們必須更深地來思考一些問題。我們看到這位使女的問話是否定式的。她好像認為這個問題的適當回答應該是，</span></span></span><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Microsoft YaHei",sans-serif"><span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">“我不是 (耶穌的門徒)”。我們不曉得為什麼這位使女要用這種語氣來問彼得。我們也不知道為什麼彼得要不認耶穌。</span></span></span></span></span></p>
<p style="margin-left:48px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Microsoft YaHei",sans-serif"><span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">如果前面所說，</span></span></span><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Microsoft YaHei",sans-serif"><span style="letter-spacing:1.0pt">“這一位大祭司所認識的門徒”是約翰自已，而且這位使女也知道約翰是耶穌的門徒，那麼她不應該用這種口氣來問彼得。</span></span></span></span></span></p>
<p style="margin-left:48px"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Microsoft YaHei",sans-serif"><span style="letter-spa